Mutual Relationship Between Agriculture and Industrialization

Industrialisation The industrialisation process is historically based on the expansion of the secondary sector in an economy dominated by primary activities. Thus, industrialisation can be termed as the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernisation process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing. Key positive factors identified by researchers that lead to industralisation have ranged from favourable political-legal†¦show more content†¦Developmental strategies are usually geared towards the maximum utilisation of agricultural resources to augment industrialisation and urban expansion. For this, a successful agricultural sector is an important element in the industrial development and rapid growth rate of a nation s economy. The agricultural sector supplies other sectors within and outside the country with products such as foodstuffs , industrial raw materials , labour , capital , and markets that are necessary for industrialization and the manufacturing industries aggregate, pack, package, purify or process the raw materials, in most of the cases, close to the primary producers especially if the raw material is unsuitable for sale or difficult to transport long distances. As the relationship between agriculture and industry is very important in any economic development, the whole process of development can be understood in the context of the relationship between agriculture and industry and its evolution. This is because first, agriculture and industry are usually the biggest and primary material production sectors in the economy, they provide physical goods for a societys survival and the foundation for any further development. Second, it becomes more and more clear that one sectorShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization And Poverty1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped countries. Industrialization is one of the effective ways to reduce poverty. Poverty can be reduced by economic growth and equality. Industrialization is a process where primary goods are used to produce manufacturing goods, sometimes human labor is replaces by machines and robots. Income per capita increases because of industrialization. The industrial revolution of 18th and 19th century has occurred because of major industrial shift in western economy. Industrialization is maximum use ofRead More The Effects of Industrialization on Society Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Industrialization on Society The Industrial Revolution changed society from an agriculture based community into a thriving urban city through many interrelated changes. One of the most important changes was the quantity and rate of products produced to meet the rising demand. Large industrial factories increased efficiency and productivity, which caused a shift in economy. Karl Marx’s believed that the new changes overturned established economies as well as societyRead More Karl Marxs Views on how Industrialization Affected Society Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs Views on how Industrialization Affected Society The Industrial Revolution was the result of many interrelated changes that transformed society from agricultural communities into industrial ones. The most immediate changes on society because of this revolution were on the products that were produced, where, and how. Goods that were traditionally made in homes or small workshops began to be manufactured in large industrial factories. As a result, productivity and efficiencyRead MoreThe Mutual Relationship Between Technology and Society Essay examples2500 Words   |  10 PagesI am interested in exploring the mutual shaping relationship between technology and society through an integrated development perspective. During my postgraduate study of science and technology studies (STS) in University of Edinburgh, I followed the mutual shaping route and briefly touched the problems of integrated development in two researches, â€Å"Understanding Local Circumstances of Surveillance on ICT Applications in China† and â€Å"The Mutual Shaping History of Agricultural Technology, SocialRead MoreThe Agricultural Facets Of Appalachia Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesAppalachian Agriculture The agricultural facets of Appalachia have been influenced over time due to the introduction of various types of foreign farming practices, government enforced regulations, foreign animals and plants, and westward expansion. â€Å"Rapidly evolving technologies and fluctuating costs influence the nuances of sustainability, but the essence of the concept is protection of both the land and the people who occupy it† (400). Beginning simply with subsistence farming and hunting and evolvingRead MoreCulture And Technology : Introduction1317 Words   |  6 Pages The changes in culture that one technology creates may then influence the development of another or different technology. â€Å"There has always been a connection between technology and culture† (Rotman). Technology has influenced human culture just as much as culture has generated progressions in technology. It is an intricate relationship that forms a symbolic circle of influence. â€Å"There is no real starting or end points within the circle – both technology and culture continue to influence eachRead MoreThe United Nations On A Team With Other Nations1156 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the enemy †¢ GDR: East Germany former German democratic republic. †¢ ICBM: intercontinental ballistic missile is a ballistic missile which reaches a limit over 5500km †¢ KGB: committee for state security the Russian version of the CIA. †¢ MAD: mutual assured destruction is when both sides use weapons of mass destruction which causes both sides to be wiped out. †¢ UN: United Nations which is nations on a team with other nations hence united. †¢ NSC: National Security Council is a group in the executiveRead MoreBusiness Enterprise And Its Internal Environment2248 Words   |  9 Pagescontinues to thrive in all its resources, products and stakeholders. It follows corporate governance through its instilled policies, code of conduct, and Code of Ethics. It has a division organization structure in each industry that it operates viz. agriculture, construction, forestry, turf care, parts, power system, and financial services. Due to its expansion policy, it follows a global operating model wherein it has a global platform service organization structure at the broad level. This report discussesRead MoreEconomic Theories of population growth7492 Words   |  30 Pagessubsistence minimum in the long run. This theory may be expressed by line GG in Figure 3.3, which represents a relationship between the wage rate Â…W † or an average income per labourer and the growth rate of population Â…N_ =N † where N and N_ denote respectively, population and its absolute increase. Line GG cuts through the horizontal axis  . The wage rate measured by the distance between O and W  is de ®ned as the at W subsistence wage rate that is barely suf ®cient for a labourer and his familyRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesFrom 1929 to 1945, two catastrophes occurred: the Great Depression and World War II. American political leaders established a cause-effect relationship between economic collapse and total war, based on these two events, which defined their policy approach in the post-war period. In the 1930s, American leadership, and most importantly, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, came to view economic decline, political radicalization, and instability as forming a vicious cycle that led to utter chaos and

Short Story - 847 Words

â€Å" Oh! Wonderful but can you keep him out of combat as much as possible. He is lazy enough without a deathly injury.† said Mrs. Beaver in a quiet voice â€Å" just dont tell him I said that, if you dont mind Grif.† The group gave a heartfelt laugh that had all the soldiers look up at them. Most of the men and women on the field bowed, saluted, or kneeled at the sight of the Queen. This also caused Mr. Beaver and Mr. Tumnus to rush up the hill to greet them. The group than sat there on the hill discussing what they would do if the South were to come earlier than they expected. Grif of course offered to trap the South in the castle and blow the place to bit. But that was out of the option as soon as he said blow up. The group decided they would†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" Now run!† The white tiger took off faster than lightning. She was half way there after she jump of about three dwarfs to get to the castle doors. About a thirty minutes later Ilsa was running back over with and piece of paper and a pen in her mouth. â€Å" Hurry we must find King Dalton the third before he burns this place to the ground!† exclaimed Mrs. Beaver. The group then set off at a brisk run , but Queen Kayley had to ride Ilsa because she was wearing heels and she could not run without breaking an ankle. Finally after dodging arrows and flying swords the reached King Dalton the third. He had the guards leave all of their weapons at the entrance so then there would be no way any harm could come to the King of the South. At last they arrived in the base for the enemies. â€Å" What is it that you need from me Queen Kayley?† bellowed Dalton â€Å" I have come with a peace treaty.† said the Queen with a bow. â€Å" Let me see it first.† purred Ilsa â€Å" What for.† said the Queen as Ilsa breathed on it and it made a duplicate. â€Å" Wow, now let me see this treaty. I feel like I am going to lose this battle if any more of my soldiers die.† responded the King. The Queen handed over the treaty as the South soldiers came rushing through the trees yelling â€Å"Retreat Retreat† The West soldiers followed right after them. â€Å"GRIF! Leave them be right now!† yelled Queen Kayley. â€Å" But your highness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Show MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Consumer Behavior Disconfirmation of Expectations

Question: Describe about the Consumer Behavior for Disconfirmation of Expectations. Answer: Expectation Disconfirmation Theory: Oliver conceptualized the theory of disconfirmation of expectations in 1980. The background of the study was made on the experience of satisfaction where the standard measure of study has been that satisfaction engages relationship of previous expectations with the pragmatic performance (Wang Fu, 2013). This theory states that a consumers total satisfaction results from an evaluation of the expectation with the performance outcome. Thus, the two important variables of this theory are expectation and the performance outcome which persuades the verdict of the satisfaction measure. The satisfaction level of consumers is taken in as one of the major factors to foresee the purchase propensity of customer. Expectation disconfirmation theory can assist a firm in increasing satisfaction through increased apparent performance of product or the decrease in expectation. Fig.1: First Expectation Disconfirmation Theory Expectations can be defined as the anticipations of consumers about the products and services performance. The EDT model has the capability of defining multiple manners of the consumers in the process of purchase. New customers who do not have any first-hand experience about the quality of products and performance rely on the feedbacks they obtain from the mass media and other customers. Perceived performance analyzes the experience of consumers after using certain products or services that can be superior or inferior to the expectation of the consumers. Consumers who have the relevant experience along with the ones, who do not, will purchase and experience a product for a certain period of time to recognize the definite quality of the services or products presented by the business (Selnes, 2013). Disconfirmation can be positive disconfirmation, negative disconfirmation and simple disconfirmation. Positive disconfirmation occurs when a perceived performance of a particular product or service exceeds the satisfaction level of consumers whereas when it does not match the expectation it leads to customers dissatisfaction. Lastly, when there is no difference between expectation of consumers and the real performance of a particular product or service, simple confirmation takes place. Three determinants of consumer of running shoes Three attributes of the consumer who is looking to purchase a running shoe are comfort, durability and style. Comfort: A comfortable running shoe is not always easy to find, but the demand for it has gone up over the years. Running shoes which are traditional in nature offers extra cushioning where landing can produce a force of 1.5 to 3 times the body weight. Running shoes needs to present easy flexing at the ball of the foot with sufficient stability. Certain things that consumers will take into consideration about comfortability: -Intended Use: An important factor is in which surface the consumer of the running shoe would make his regular run, a forest trail or a purpose-built track. Each and every surface calls for a different kind of running shoes. -Length of the Shoe: The consumer needs to keep an open mind on the size of the shoe and one thing which he should remember is that his foot needs more space while running. It so happens that the further one runs the foot will develop naturally. A little bit of extra room is advisable. -Width of the Shoe: Width of the shoe is equally important as the length of the same. A perfect proportion of human body is difficult to find where one can often have narrower or wider feet than normal. -Weight: It takes into account two things; The weight of the runner- If the consumer is a big built person then he probably requires a shoe that has a lot of support The weight of the shoe: A lighter shoe is again a suggestion as generally the consumer will be wearing it for many kilometers. Durability: Durable soles are a necessary factor to look for in running shoes. A good quality and durable sole will help the runner use that particular running shoe for at least 300 to 500 miles before they start changing their performance. However, a slightly heavier runner will notice the changes sooner. The shoes which are lighter in nature are often less durable than their heavier equivalent. Moreover the running shoes should only be used for running and not for any other purpose. Style: One should always look good while running and the first that people notices in anyone is the shoe he wears. There are a lot of running shoe brands in the market ranging from Nike to Adidas. It is more like what suits the consumers and what soothes his eye in the name of the fashion and style. Design of a running shoe matters in bringing in the equation of comfort for the consumer. Determining the consumers importance weights for each attribute: Different consumers would weigh differently for the three attributes mentioned above. Consumers perception of that particular product and his main purpose or idea behind using such a product determines the weighted of the attributes related to the product. This particular consumer is serious about his running shoes which he feels would play a big part in making him run for longer hours to keep him fit and on track for a healthy body. For him, Comfort will be equal to 55% as if he is not comfortable with his running shoes he might not feel motivated to continue with his running on a regular basis. He always has the option of changing it or replacing it with a new pair but then running shoes of good quality are costly. Comfortability with his running shoes will keep his feet intact and in shape without causing any damage. Moreover, running shoes are generally made to provide maximum shock assimilation which may help preventing tendinitis, heel pain and stress fractures. The consumer has opt for a weighted of 35% on the durability factor. As stated earlier these shoes come at a costly price and no consumer would want to change it after a few span months. Durability is a factor that is directly associated with this products. The first question that generally a consumer would ask to a retailer about a shoe is that whether a particular shoe is durable or not. Worn out shoes are never good to easy and they would not serve any purpose of the runner. He was not to keen on the style factor, but agreed to give it a 10% weight. For him style does not play a part as important as the other two determinants. Serving the purpose is more important factor for him than the product being classy and stylish. On a scale of 1 to 7, consumers expectation on how the brand would perform on each attributes On asking the consumer about what his prior expectations have been regarding the purchase of a Nike running shoe, the consumer agreed to the fact that he had certain prior conceptions and expectations about the brand. Comfort is a factor that the consumer has expected the brand to offer through its shoes like Nike Zoom Structure and Nike LunarGlide which has a soft cushioning with a good stability factor along with its elegant looks. Going by the product review, the consumer expected the brand to play good, thus giving it a high rate of 6. Price is a factor, but not more than its durability which needs to be considered. Branded products always come with a tag of durability, to have a good and loyal customer base. Longevity of a product determines the customer base of that organization. A certain slip in quality can be devastating for a brand. The consumer uses other normal Nike shoes and he has been quite happy with the use of those shoes. He believes in the brand and in its durability factor. The consumer from his prior experience has given 5 out of 7 to the brand. Nike is a brand that is famous for comfort and style. As style is the last thing that the consumer would focus on while buying a running shoe he only provided 2 out of 7 on that factor. Style is required for those who are style conscious but this man does not seem to be one. On a scale of 1 to 7, the consumer rates his actual perceptions on the performance of the shoe on each attributes The consumer is satisfied with the way the shoe is performing for him. He states that the comfort factor has been at the highest level. He bought the Nike LunarGlide and states its cushioning part is well placed to stop any kind of injury to the feet if the feet does not land properly at times. His feet do not feel any kind of stress even after running for a longer period of time. He says his prior expectation has matched with the performance outcome of the shoe. He rates it 6 out of 7. On the durability front too the consumer is quite satisfied. It has hold up well on a few occasions when the consumer decided to try it out on trekking. A few torn out here and there but he is ready to give it a 4. Style never mattered for him, but few people have been quite impressive with look of the LunarGlide shoe. He likes the style now more than he thought of before buying it. He gave it a 2 before buying it, after hearing peoples views and opinions about the style factor he was ready to increase it by one and give it a 3. S= w (p-e), where S is satisfaction level Comfort; Perceived = 6, Expected = 6 S= .55(6-6) = 0; as it is 0, it signifies that the customer was satisfied with the comfort factor Durability; Perceived = 4, Expected = 5 S= .35(4-5) = (.35) which is below 0 signifying that the consumer was not overly satisfied with the durability factor. Style; Perceived = 3, Expected = 2 S= .10 (3-2) = .10 which is more than 0 signifying that he was impressed with its style factor. Sum of all Perceptions: (Comfort+ Durability+ Style) = (6+4+3) = 13 Sum of all expectations: (Comfort+ Durability+ Style) = (6+5+2) = 13 Here, overall, it can be seen that the sum of all perceptions minus expectations is (13-13) 0 which indicate that the consumer is absolutely satisfied with the product. It can thus be stated the consumer was satisfied with the purchase of that particular brand and it is serving the purpose for which it was bought by the consumer. Reference: Selnes, F. (2013). An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty.Journal of Product Brand Management. Wang, S. Y., Fu, T. W. (2013, May). Exploring the Effective of Unexpectedness: An Extension of Expectation-Disconfirmation Theory. In2013 Fifth International Conference on Service Science and Innovation.